Molecular Recognition in Biological Systems and Bioinformatics

A UB 2020 Academic and Strategic Strength


Department of Biological SciencesProfessor
University at Buffalo
H610 Hochstetter Hall
Buffalo, NY 14260

PH: (716) 645-2363, ext. 194
Web: http://www.biology.buffalo.edu/dept/facu...
E: thennes@acsu.buffalo.edu

Laboratory
University at Buffalo
H611, H612, H670 Hochstetter Hall
Buffalo, NY 14260

PH: (716) 645-2363, ext. 195

Research


Research Interests

Lipid biochemistry; electrophysiology; paramecium membrane biology; sensory transduction; Tetrahymena molecular biology.

Summary of Research

Purification, cloning and regulated expression of and ectonucleotidases in Tetrahymena
T. Smith, T. Santangelo, T. Hennessey

Tetrahymena hydrolyze external nucleotide triphosphates (like ATP and GTP) by an ecto-nTPase and external nucleotide monophosphates (like AMP and GMP) by a different ecto-nMPase. The ecto-nTPase may be involved in inactivating external GTP as a signaling molecule because GTP is a chemorepellent (Clark et al., 1993). This may be analogous to a system such as acetylcholine/acetylcholinesterase. The ecto-nTPase may also act as either a cell adhesion molecule in the mating response or in extracellular metabolism of nucleotide phosphates to provide for their guanine auxotrophy. The ecto-nMPase may also be involved in this extracellular scavenge pathway for nucleotides. These two enzymes (ecto-nTPase and ecto-nMPase) will be characterized in vivo and in vitro, purified, sequenced, and cloned to provide the molecular tools necessary to study their functions and possible regulation of functional surface expression. Monoclonal antibodies are also being generated to aid in these efforts.

Specialized Instrumentation

  • Voltage clamp
  • Video analysis of cell motility

Specialized Software

Video analysis of cell motility

Organisms Studied

  • Paramecium
  • Tetrahymena

Genes/Proteins Studied

  • ATP receptors
  • Ecto-ATPase
  • 7-transmembrane G-coupled protein receptors
  • Dynein

Human Health Connections

  • Pain
  • Polycystic kidney
  • Immmotile ciliary syndrome
  • Emphysema
  • Reproductive sterility

Commonly Employed Techniques

  • Electrophysiology
  • Biolistic transformation
  • Lipid analysis
  • Membrane purifications
  • Ciliary beat frequency analysis

Cell Lines Used

  • Paramecium
  • Tetrahymena